Archive for May, 2009

May 27th, 2009

Does TV advertising drive web site traffic?

The answer to this question is a resounding yes. In my experience  - and if you are running optimised TV activity - then you can expect to see web response rates to TV activity of between 0.1% and 1% (measured as site visits/TV impacts).  That’s between 1,000 and 10,000 site visits per 1 million TV impacts.  This is much higher than traditional phone-based DRTV where a good response rate is around 0.05%, with weaker campaigns performing at 0.005% or even less.  Of course one could argue that a click is a much less committed response than a person to person phone call and this is generally reflected in a much lower online conversion rate from click to sale.

What do these web response rates this mean from a cost efficiency point of view? If you are paying a £3.00 CPM for TV impacts then 1 million TV impacts will cost £3,000. At a 0.5% site visit rate from TV, we’d see 5,000 site visits. This gives a cost per visit of £0.60 (60p) each. That’s a reasonable cost per click when compared to online sources of click traffic - especially search engines.

The challenge  is to make sure that the clicks you generate from TV are high quality clicks, but this is becoming easier as TV fragments and targeting opportunities increase. So how do you optimise TV to web site activity?There are two answers to this question. One is optimising how you select and use TV channels and the other is how you manage traffic when it comes to your site. Were going to look at how you achieve these objectives in a mini series over the next few posts.

May 11th, 2009

New Rules of Marketing and PR / Direct 2.0?

I spent the quieter moments of the weekend breezing through David Meerman Scott’s New Rules of Marketing and PR.  Before I read this book I was convinced that digital content and PR are going to be increasingly vital components of the modern marketing mix.  Now that view is further reinforced.  It’s a great read, dealing not only with the transition zone between old and new marketing but also offering clear sight of what lies ahead.

Scott argues that “the old rules of marketing and PR are ineffective in the digital world” and I broadly agree. To his credit, he rightly resists the temptation to make ill-informed and poorly thought-out “advertising doesn’t work” arguments. Unlike many web commentators, he recognises that mainstream media still has an important role to play for mainstream brands, and that niche media can still work well for niche brands. So,  if you’re a beer brand then it still makes sense to advertise on TV in football games. Or if you sell deck sealant, then Professional Deck Builder Magazine is probably still right for you.

There are a couple of areas where my experience differs from David Scott’s. One is in his view that “marketing meant advertising” and that “advertising was one way: company to consumer”.  It’s true that for some companies, marketing does mean advertising, but for many companies marketing also includes direct marketing. Moreover,  two-way dialogue has been the DNA of direct marketing for decades. Lester Wunderman and others pioneered the development of response-based customer dialogue over fifty years ago, albeit from within the restrictions of static print / direct mail.

Direct marketers have a suite of skills that is incredibly well suited to marketing in the Web 2.0 era. They collect behavioural data from customers and apply it to marketing decision making. They use data to understand customers, track purchase histories, segment databases and predict future customer behaviour. They build models which can predict how likely it is that consumers who purchase product A will go on to purchase products B, C and D.  They use customer data to establish when customers buy products and the length of the purchase cycle enabling them to identify the best time to talk to prospects. They learn how to identify valuable customers and build reward programs to strengthen the relationship between buyer and seller. Most importantly,  direct marketers focus on building relationships that turn first-time customers into long-term advocates.  Direct marketing has much to offer to the data-enabled world of Web 2.0.

Nigel Sharrocks, CEO of Aegis in Europe recognised all these points when he observed that “it only takes a moment’s reflection to see that direct is a highly effective training ground for Communications 2.0.”  Whilst dealing with deluges of customer data may unsettle advertising practitioners, working out what to do with data is, according to Sharrocks,  “second nature to direct people” who are also “highly unlikely to assume that every campaign must begin with a TV ad”.

For many years direct marketers argued that they could make better use of a marketing £ or $ than an ad agency, in much the same way that web marketing specialists do now.  In my view the best return can be achieved by merging the best of web marketing - and particularly content marketing - with the best of direct marketing. Direct marketing can provide a robust platform upon which highly effective content marketing projects can be built.  To me, direct marketing and Web 2.0 communications are two things that fit together extremely well - like yin and yang, steak and chips or bread and butter.   Perhaps it’s time we started talking about Direct Marketing 2.0.

May 6th, 2009

Goodbye to Michael Grade (for now)

michael-grade3Right now I should be working on a click path analysis for a client, but I thought I must drop a line about Michael Grade’s impending departure from ITV - an altogether more tempting way of passing a few minutes.  Grade is a scion of one of the UK’s leading media dynasties - a dynasty that includes Lew Grade and Bernie Delfont, and that dynasty’s contribution to entertainment has been massive, through both theatre and television (The Saint, The Persuaders and The Prisoner to name but three cult classics).  But the achievements of the family elders should not be allowed to detract from the achievements of Michael Grade himself.

Michael Grade is the man who bought us the Big Breakfast, Chris Evans, Jonathan Ross, Peter Kay, Big Brother, Time Team, EastEnders, Clive Anderson, Dennis Potter’s Lipstick On Your Collar, Friends, some really cutting edge episodes of Cutting Edge plus many other land mark events in UK television such as Football Italia and the financial backing of Four Weddings.  But as well as providing support for new editorial ventures, he was also commercially successful.  He found the perfect balance between editorial and commercial imperatives and guided the Channel into its most commercially successful years.  TV thrives on a virtuous circle of great programmes delivering strong audiences which attract good commercial revenue.  Grade placed Channel Four firmly on that upward circle.

The fact that Michael Grade cannot now crack ITVs problems is not a reflection on his ability, but an indicator of the scale of ITV’s problems.  TV is in stormy water. Just as the talkies took over from the silents and the small screen took over from the big screen, and just as video almost squashed cinema and as cinema underwent a resurgence, so television is now having to ride the heavy seas of change.  In these circumstances it needs a strong and visionary navigator at the helm.  Unfortunately, talk of Grade’s replacement inevitably includes the old “merry -go-round” of senior TV executives, but for me none of these will do. To survive, ITV must look forward not backwards to the glory days, it must find a new definition of what it stands for and it must find a new way of monetising content across multiple platforms.  These issues require experience from beyond the cosy world of television. To survive, ITV must go outside TV and into the wider communications market for its next leader.

Perhaps Grade is drawing on his family’s theatrical heritage and following that old dictum of the boards; leave the stage with them wanting more.  One possible error is that he may have left that bit slightly too late.

May 3rd, 2009

60% of Twitter users duck out after one month: Why?

So Nielsen are reporting that around 60% of Twitter users effectively duck out after one month. To some this may come as a surprise, to others it is a logical function of the real usefulness, or utility, of Twitter. The higher a site’s utility, the higher its retention and vice versa. Let’s explore this in a bit more detail and in relation to Twitter.

One of the main drivers of social media growth is social exploration. People want know what all the buzz is about. Their motivation for this is simple; they don’t want to appear uninformed. The best way to get informed fast is to join in. What happens next depends very much on what kind of experience these new users have in the first month. Two factors operate here: First, if new users find tweeters with whom they have common interest and therefore potentially strong affiliations, they may follow that person and move into further usage. Secondly,  if they find individuals, particularly lost contacts, then they are likely to use Twitter to reconnect with them, but once the initial reconnection has been enabled there is no guarantee that it will remain the main platform of communication. This is likely to revert to the more traditional face to face meeting, phone calls or email.

But I think there are three further issues that dictate how Twitter is used. First is the actual utility of twittering. Second is managing the information overload that can suddenly come back to the enthusiastic follower. Third is the platform being used.  Let’s look at each one:

1. Utility: Utility is critical factor in the destinty of any web site because utility drives retention. So how strong is Twitter’s utility?  I see four areas of utility: First, utility is high if you are a member of a close knit community needing moment by moment short byte communication - like school kids or students. Second, if you’re naturally news-hungry and want a mental stimulus every couple of seconds, then Twitter can deliver it. Third, if you want to build and maintain a fan base, or get closer to it (from a technologically safe distance) by sharing what you are up to, then utility is high. And Fourth, you can announce yourself to potential new followers by announcing to them that you’re following them.  BIMA used this technique to attract my attention yesterday. All these areas provide  reasonable utility. But that may be about it.  If you’re not in one of these four groups, Twitter’s utility to you may be limited.

2. Information overload: You can fall into information overload fast with Twitter. If you chose to follow 100 Tweeters who are posting 5 tweets a day you are in line for 500 tweets a day. Even if you choose to follow just 10 tweeters posting 5 times a day, you’re still going to receive 50 tweets a day. All this becomes unmanageable very quickly and as it becomes unmanageable, its utility falls even further. The only way to counter this is to be very selective about who you follow.

3. Platform:  This is the big one that potentially changes everything. Mobile platforms make tweeting fast and easy. When you stand in a queue or on a bus, tube etc, have you noticed people looking at their phones seemingly waiting hoping and checking for social news.   These people need texts and tweets. And who are they? Almost invariably they are the under 24’s and at a push the under 35’s.  Young, information hungry communities wanting to share new information fast.  It all fits with meeting in bars, being late, missing the bus, running into a old friend. And all this activity doesn’t happen in front of a PC, it happens next to a mobile phone.

It’s been widely reported that the fastest growing social media user group is the over 35’s.  That growth may, in very broad terms, be explained by parents and managers simply wanting to find out what their kids and employees are up to. A kind delayed product diffusion. The Social Media ripple effect.

Of course there are those groups who will continue to find Twitter an interesting way to announce news. Within seconds of publishing this post it will have been short-linked by Twitterfeed and tweeted to all Teqtonic followers. That’s a utility that works for me.

PS. Nielsen’s article goes on to make interesting points around the relationship between retention rates and reach and how these factors are affecting Twitter compared to other social media networks. You can see the full Nielsen article here.